Doctors Near You for Claudication in Sao bernardo do campo

Claudication is a condition characterized by pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs or buttocks that occurs during physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs, and typically resolves with rest. It is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition where the arteries supplying blood to the legs are narrowed or blocked, often due to atherosclerosis (the buildup of fatty deposits in the arterial walls). The primary cause of claudication is reduced blood flow to the muscles in the legs due to narrowed or obstructed arteries. The reduced blood flow limits the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, especially during physical exertion, leading to the characteristic symptoms of pain or cramping. Risk factors for developing PAD and claudication include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Age and a family history of vascular disease also increase the risk. Symptoms of claudication include pain or cramping in the calves, thighs, or buttocks that typically occurs during exercise or activity and subsides with rest. The pain is often described as a cramp, ache, or heaviness and can be accompanied by weakness or numbness in the affected limbs. The distance a person can walk before experiencing pain, known as the claudication distance, varies and may decrease over time. Treatment for claudication focuses on improving symptoms and managing underlying conditions. Lifestyle modifications are crucial and include quitting smoking, adopting a healthier diet, and increasing physical activity, particularly through supervised exercise programs designed to improve walking distance and overall fitness. Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms, improve blood flow, or address risk factors such as high cholesterol or hypertension. In some cases, procedures like angioplasty or surgery may be necessary to restore adequate blood flow to the affected arteries. Effective management of claudication involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and addressing any underlying health conditions to improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.